Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of the Population in an Urban District Facing COVID-19 in Kisangani, DRC
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Objective: To determine the levels of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards Covid-19 among residents of the Plateau Boyoma neighborhood.
Methods: A questionnaire was designed and a cross- sectional survey was carried out among 214 households in the Plateau Boyoma district between September 27 and October 27, 2020. Participants were questioned on knowledge, attitudes and practices towards the COVID-19. The data was analyzed by SPSS.
Results: The majority of respondents were males aged 39 to 45 years. Most of the participants had higher education (68.7%). The main sources of information on COVID-19 were radio and television. The majority of respondents had a positive attitude towards complying with government infection control measures, 43.9% said they frequently wash their hands with soap and water, cover their mouth and their skin, respectively nose when coughing or sneezing. However, household concern about COVID-19 is very great. In this study, the surveys had a high level of knowledge about COVID-19 and adapted attitudes towards this disease. However, community health campaigns are necessary to have optimistic attitudes and practice appropriate intervention measures without misconceptions.
Article Details
References
DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003
[PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Chirwa GC. Socio-economic, Inequality in Comprehensive Knowledge about HIV in Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2019;31:104–11. 10.4314/mmj.v31i2.1
[PMC free article] [PubMed]
Mohammed K, Al-Hanawi, Khadijah Angawi, Noor Alshareef, Ameerah MN Qattan, Hoda Z, Helmy, et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19 among the public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2020;8:217. 10.3389 / fpubh.00217.
Abdelhafiz AS, Mohammed, Ibrahim ME, Ziady HH, Alorab M, Ayyad M, et al. Knowledge, perceptions and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health. 202045:881-890.
DOI: 10.1007 / s10900-020-00827-7
Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF. A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. The Lancet. 2020; 395(10223), 470-473.
Available:https://DOI.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9. Article Pub Med Pub Med Central Google Scholar.
Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, et al. Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020;323:1061–9. 10.1001/jama.2020.1585
[PMC free article] [PubMed] [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation report - 91. [Internet]. WHO; 2021.
Available:https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200420-sitrep-91-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=fcf0670b4 Accessed January 6
World Health Organization. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Report - 90. Geneva: WHO; 2019.
Available:www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports (accessed April 20, 2020)
Google Scholar. Accessed; 2020
Available:https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200420-sitrep-91-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=fcf0670b_4 consulté le ; 2020
Azlan AA, Hamzah MR, Sern TJ, Ayub SH and Mohamad E. Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One. 2020;15:(5):e0233668.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0233668
Giao H, Nguyen TNH, Tran VK, Vo KN, Vo VT and Pham LA. Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 among health workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asia-Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 2020; 13(6):260-265.
Available:https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396
Saqlain M, Munir MM, Rehman S, Gulzar A, Naz S, Ahmed Z, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and perceived barriers among healthcare professionals regarding COVID-19: A Cross-sectional survey from Pakistan. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020;105(3):419–423.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
Austrian K, Pinchoff J, Tidwell JB, White C, Abuya T, and Kangwana B. Knowledge, attitudes, practices and needs related to COVID-19 of households living in informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. Lancet. E-Pub; 2020.
Available:https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.20.260281
Olapegba PO, Ayandele O, Kolawole SO, Oguntayo R, Gandi JC, Dangiwa AL, and al. A preliminary assessment of knowledge and perceptions of the new COVID-19 in Nigeria. BMJP; 2020
Available:https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.11.20061408
School of public health at the University of Kinshasa. Assessment of the knowledge, attitude and practice of the inhabitants of Kinshasa on preventive measures against COVID-19; 2020. espkinshasa. net. Accessed ; 2020 Cameroonian Red Cross.
KAP (Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices) survey on the Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the departments of Mayo-Sava and Mayo-Tsanaga Far North Region Cameroon; 2020.
Available:www.humanitarianresponse.info (consulted in October 2020)
Nemati M, Ebrahimi B, Nemati F. Assessment of knowledge and anxiety of Iranian nurses towards COVID-19 during the current epidemic. Arch.clin.Dis. (In press): e102848 (2020) doi: 10.5812 / archcid.102818.